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Integrated optical waveguides and inertial focussing microfluidics in silica for microflow cytometry applications

机译:集成光学波导和惯性聚焦微流体在二氧化硅中用于微流体细胞计数应用

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摘要

A key challenge in the development of a microflow cytometry platform is the integration of the optical components with the fluidics as this requires compatible micro-optical and microfluidic technologies. In this work a microflow cytometry platform is presented comprising monolithically integrated waveguides and deep microfluidics in a rugged silica chip. Integrated waveguides are used to deliver excitation light to an etched microfluidic channel and also collect transmitted light. The fluidics are designed to employ inertial focussing, a particle positioning technique, to reduce signal variation by bringing the flowing particles onto the same plane as the excitation light beam. A fabrication process is described which exploits microelectronics mass production techniques including: sputtering, ICP etching and PECVD. Example devices were fabricated and the effectiveness of inertial focussing of 5.6 µm fluorescent beads was studied showing lateral and vertical confinement of flowing beads within the microfluidic channel. The fluorescence signals from flowing calibration beads were quantified demonstrating a CV of 26%. Finally the potential of this type of device for measuring the variation in optical transmission from input to output waveguide as beads flowed through the beam was evaluated.
机译:开发微流式细胞仪平台的关键挑战是将光学组件与流控技术集成在一起,因为这需要兼容的微光学和微流体技术。在这项工作中,提出了一种微流式细胞仪平台,该平台包括在坚固的二氧化硅芯片中的单片集成波导和深层微流控技术。集成波导用于将激发光传输到蚀刻的微流体通道,并收集透射光。设计射流技术时采用惯性聚焦(一种粒子定位技术),通过将流动的粒子置于与激发光束相同的平面上来减少信号变化。描述了一种利用微电子大规模生产技术的制造工艺,包括:溅射,ICP蚀刻和PECVD。制作了示例设备,并研究了5.6 µm荧光珠的惯性聚焦效果,显示了微流通道内流动珠的横向和垂直限制。对流动的校准珠发出的荧光信号进行了定量,证明CV为26%。最后,评估了这种类型的设备的潜力,该设备用于测量珠子流过光束时从输入到输出波导的光传输变化。

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